What We Know: Lit Review
Cognitive and Holistic Studies
•Confirmation of Kuhlthau
*Kuhlthau’s own follow-up studies with college students, early career workers, lawyers, etc.
*Swain (1996): confirmed first stages of ISP with college freshman
*Kracker and Wang:
–teaching ISP itself relieved some anxiety
–confirmed many elements of ISP
–found new affective states, including difficult, easy, frustration